When an employee accepts an assignment abroad, the employer takes on responsibility for more than a paycheck. Duty of care is the obligation to take reasonable steps to protect people’s health, safety and wellbeing, and it follows employees wherever the company sends them. Here is what that means in practice for global mobility teams.
What Duty of Care Means for Mobility
Duty of care is a legal and ethical concept: employers must take reasonable steps to protect employees from foreseeable harm. For mobile employees, that reaches beyond the workplace into housing, travel, healthcare and security in the host country. The specific legal standard varies by country, so it is worth confirming your obligations with legal counsel in each location.
Why It Gets Harder Abroad
Employees on assignment are away from their usual support systems. They may face unfamiliar healthcare, different emergency services, political or health risks, and language barriers. Families add more exposure, since spouses and children are also affected. Problems that a home-country HR team could solve in an afternoon can take much longer across time zones.
Risk Assessment Before the Move
Good duty of care starts before departure. Assess the destination for health, security and infrastructure risks, and share that information with the employee. Planning during the pre-assignment phase, as described in our pre-assignment services, is the natural place to cover this. Our guidance on documents needed for international relocation is a useful companion checklist.
Health Coverage and Medical Access
Confirm that assignees and families have coverage that works in the host country, including evacuation where needed. We explain why this matters in why expatriate health insurance matters, and the employee and employer guide to expatriate health insurance covers the choices in more detail.
Emergency Planning and Communication
Decide in advance how you will locate employees, communicate with them and bring them home if conditions change. That includes clear contacts, a way to confirm everyone is safe and a plan for family members. Our post on emergency repatriation walks through what to have in place before a crisis, and the same thinking applies to business travel compliance for shorter trips.
Wellbeing and Data Protection
Duty of care also covers mental health and adjustment. Culture shock, isolation and family stress are real risks, and support such as coaching and cultural training helps; see coping tips for culture shock. Handling personal data responsibly is part of the obligation too, which we cover in data privacy in global mobility.
Document What You Do
Keep records of risk assessments, briefings given, coverage confirmed and emergency plans tested. Documentation shows that the company took reasonable steps, and it makes reviews easier after an incident.
Getting Support
A relocation partner can handle much of this on the ground, with local destination consultants and coaches for each transferee. To talk about how to strengthen your program, contact GMS.